Ong Jane Rebecca v Lim Lie Hoa: Review of Taxation of Costs and Disbursements

In Ong Jane Rebecca v Lim Lie Hoa, the High Court of Singapore reviewed the Assistant Registrar's taxation of costs and disbursements. The applications were by the plaintiff, Ong Jane Rebecca, and the first defendant, Lim Lie Hoa, for a review of the taxation of Bill of Costs No 118 of 2006. The court affirmed the Assistant Registrar's decision, addressing issues such as the recoverability of credit card disbursements, air miles, and outstanding debts as costs.

1. Case Overview

1.1 Court

High Court

1.2 Outcome

The court affirmed the Assistant Registrar's decision.

1.3 Case Type

Civil

1.4 Judgment Type

Grounds of Decision

1.5 Jurisdiction

Singapore

1.6 Description

Review of taxation of costs and disbursements. The court considered whether air miles and outstanding debts qualify as recoverable disbursements.

1.7 Decision Date

2. Parties and Outcomes

Party NameRoleTypeOutcomeOutcome TypeCounsels
Ong Jane RebeccaPlaintiffIndividualApplication dismissedLost
Lim Lie HoaDefendantIndividualApplication dismissedLost
Sjamsudin HusniDefendantIndividual
Ong Siauw PingDefendantIndividual
Ong Keng TongDefendantIndividual

3. Judges

Judge NameTitleDelivered Judgment
Choo Han TeckJudgeYes

4. Counsels

4. Facts

  1. The plaintiff sought review of items taxed under section 3 of BC 118.
  2. 96 items of disbursements, totalling £133,592.20, were charged to the plaintiff’s supplementary American Express credit card.
  3. The Credit Card Disbursements consisted mainly of courier charges of documents, costs of hotel accommodation, miscellaneous business services rendered by the hotels, costs of air travel and excess baggage charges.
  4. The AR disallowed the Credit Card Disbursements because the plaintiff failed to show they were her disbursements.
  5. Norman Frenchman testified that the plaintiff repaid him all Credit Card Disbursements save for £24,962.62.
  6. The remaining debt was not proved in the plaintiff’s Individual Voluntary Arrangement in UK.
  7. The plaintiff sought to claim £625.00 for an airplane ticket redeemed using airline miles.

5. Formal Citations

  1. Ong Jane Rebecca v Lim Lie Hoa and Others, BOC 118/2006, SUM 4600/2007, 4615/2007, [2008] SGHC 44

6. Timeline

DateEvent
Originating Summons No 939 filed
Bill of Costs No 118 filed
Taxation of section 1 of BC 118 stayed by court order
AR gave decision on the Credit Card Disbursements
Norman Frenchman filed an affidavit
Taxation hearing
Judgment Date

7. Legal Issues

  1. Disbursements
    • Outcome: The court held that the word 'disbursement' is wide enough to include loans or debts properly incurred by a party for the purposes of litigation, provided that it is proven that these loans or debts are due and payable and would be paid after taxation.
    • Category: Substantive
    • Related Cases:
      • [1949] SLR 52

8. Remedies Sought

  1. Review of taxation of costs
  2. Review of taxation of disbursements

9. Cause of Actions

  • No cause of actions

10. Practice Areas

  • Litigation

11. Industries

  • No industries specified

12. Cited Cases

Case NameCourtAffirmedCitationJurisdictionSignificance
Braga v BragaHigh CourtYes[1949] SLR 52SingaporeCited for the principle that liability to repay is insufficient to constitute a proper disbursement that could be recovered under taxation.

13. Applicable Rules

Rule Name
Rules of Court (Cap 322, R 5, 2006 Rev Ed) O 50 r 24
Rules of Court (Cap 322, R 5, 2006 Rev Ed) O 59 r 24(1)(c)

14. Applicable Statutes

Statute NameJurisdiction
No applicable statutes

15. Key Terms and Keywords

15.1 Key Terms

  • Disbursement
  • Taxation
  • Costs
  • Air miles
  • Credit card disbursements
  • Individual Voluntary Arrangement

15.2 Keywords

  • Disbursements
  • Taxation
  • Costs
  • Singapore High Court
  • Civil Procedure

17. Areas of Law

16. Subjects

  • Civil Procedure
  • Taxation of Costs
  • Disbursements