P & P Engineering v Kori Construction: Application for Interim Payment

P & P Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd (“the Plaintiff”) brought a claim against Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd (“the Defendant”), for steel fabrication work done under a fabrication contract. The Plaintiff applied for interim payment of $79,019.50. The application was dismissed by the High Court.

1. Case Overview

1.1 Court

High Court of the Republic of Singapore

1.2 Outcome

Application dismissed.

1.3 Case Type

Civil

1.4 Judgment Type

Judgment

1.5 Jurisdiction

Singapore

1.6 Description

Application for interim payment dismissed. The High Court found the defendant liable for work done, but quantification was to be done by a surveyor.

1.7 Decision Date

2. Parties and Outcomes

Party NameRoleTypeOutcomeOutcome TypeCounsels
P & P Engineering & Construction Pte LtdPlaintiff, ApplicantCorporationApplication DismissedLost
Kori Construction (S) Pte LtdDefendant, RespondentCorporationApplication DismissedWon

3. Judges

Judge NameTitleDelivered Judgment
Justin YeoAssistant RegistrarYes

4. Counsels

4. Facts

  1. Plaintiff claimed $893,273.36 for steel fabrication work.
  2. The Judge found that the Plaintiff had undertaken steel fabrication work for the Defendant under the Contract.
  3. Defendant verified and certified the amount at $79,019.50.
  4. Parties agreed to have the sum determined by a jointly appointed quantity surveyor.
  5. Plaintiff sought payment of $79,019.50 from the Defendant.
  6. Plaintiff filed an application for interim payment of $79,019.50 and interest.

5. Formal Citations

  1. P & P Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd v Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd, HC/S 1255 of 2016, [2019] SGHCR 10

6. Timeline

DateEvent
Suit filed (Suit No 1255 of 2016)
Trial judgment issued (P & P Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd v Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd [2018] SGHC 277)
Defendant provided verification and certification, quantified at $79,019.50
Court ordered parties to jointly appoint a Quantity Surveyor
Plaintiff sought payment from the Defendant “on the admitted sum … of $79,019.50”
Plaintiff filed application for interim payment of $79,019.50 and interest
Oral arguments heard
Further written submissions received
Judgment reserved

7. Legal Issues

  1. Interim Payment
    • Outcome: The court held that there was no basis to exercise the power to order interim payment.
    • Category: Procedural

8. Remedies Sought

  1. Interim Payment
  2. Interest

9. Cause of Actions

  • Breach of Contract

10. Practice Areas

  • Construction Litigation

11. Industries

  • Construction

12. Cited Cases

Case NameCourtAffirmedCitationJurisdictionSignificance
P & P Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd v Kori Construction (S) Pte LtdHigh CourtYes[2018] SGHC 277SingaporeCited for the finding that the Plaintiff had undertaken steel fabrication work for the Defendant under the Contract.
American International Assurance Co Ltd v Wong Cherng Yaw and othersN/AYes[2009] 3 SLR(R) 1117SingaporeCited for the principle that the Court should order interim payment of the irreducible sum that can be paid.
Main-Line Corporate Holdings Ltd v United Overseas Bank LtdN/AYes[2010] 2 SLR 986SingaporeCited for the principle that it is generally appropriate and just to make an interim order where there will be some delay until the final disposal of the case.
Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc and another v Maclaine, Watson & Co Ltd and othersEnglish Court of AppealYes[1987] WLR 480England and WalesCited for the principle that the Court should be slow to adopt a construction which would defeat the evident purpose of O 29 rr 11 and 12 of the Rules of Court.
HRA Corp (SG) Pte Ltd v Cheng Mun Yip Marcus and othersSingapore High CourtYes[2018] SGHCR 7SingaporeCited regarding the need to identify the specific provision upon which an application is based.

13. Applicable Rules

Rule Name
Rules of Court (Cap 322, R 5, Rev Ed 2014)

14. Applicable Statutes

Statute NameJurisdiction
Supreme Court of Judicature ActSingapore
Civil Law Act (Cap. 43)Singapore
High Court (Admiralty Jurisdiction) Act (Cap 123, 2001 Rev Ed)Singapore

15. Key Terms and Keywords

15.1 Key Terms

  • Interim Payment
  • Quantity Surveyor
  • Steel Fabrication
  • Verification
  • Certification

15.2 Keywords

  • Interim Payment
  • Construction
  • Quantity Surveyor
  • Singapore
  • High Court

17. Areas of Law

Area NameRelevance Score
Interim payments80
Civil Procedure75
Contract Law50

16. Subjects

  • Civil Procedure
  • Construction Law
  • Contract Law