Wee Soon Kim Anthony v UBS AG: Appeal Dismissal & Time to File Appeal

In Wee Soon Kim Anthony v UBS AG, the Court of Appeal of Singapore, on 17 January 2005, dismissed Anthony Wee Soon Kim's appeal against a High Court decision due to the appeal being filed out of time. The court addressed the issue of when the time to file an appeal begins, specifically whether it runs from the date of the decision appealed against or from the date the judge certifies no further argument is required. The court also considered arguments related to an extension of time, striking out the appeal, and other procedural matters, ultimately striking out the appeal with costs.

1. Case Overview

1.1 Court

Court of Appeal

1.2 Outcome

Appeal struck out.

1.3 Case Type

Civil

1.4 Judgment Type

Grounds of Decision

1.5 Jurisdiction

Singapore

1.6 Description

Appeal by Anthony Wee Soon Kim against UBS AG dismissed due to late filing. The court clarified the deadline for appeal and addressed procedural issues.

1.7 Decision Date

2. Parties and Outcomes

Party NameRoleTypeOutcomeOutcome TypeCounsels
Attorney-GeneralRespondentGovernment AgencyCosts awardedWon
Wilson Hue of Attorney-General’s Chambers
The Law Society of SingaporeRespondentStatutory BoardCosts awardedWon
UBS AGRespondentCorporationApplication to strike out appeal grantedWon
Wee Soon Kim AnthonyAppellantIndividualAppeal struck outLost

3. Judges

Judge NameTitleDelivered Judgment
Belinda Ang Saw EanJudgeNo
Lai Kew ChaiJudgeNo
Woo Bih LiJudgeYes

4. Counsels

4. Facts

  1. Mr. Wee appealed against a decision made on 30 June 2004; his appeal was filed on 12 August 2004.
  2. UBS filed an application on 2 November 2004 to strike out Mr. Wee’s appeal as it was filed out of time.
  3. Mr. Wee had applied to admit Gerald Godfrey, Queen’s Counsel, to represent him in a suit against UBS.
  4. The application to admit Mr. Godfrey was dismissed on 15 October 2002, and Mr. Wee was ordered to pay costs.
  5. Mr. Wee appealed the dismissal, and the Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal with costs on 17 March 2003.
  6. UBS’s solicitors drafted the order of the Court of Appeal and extracted it without sending the draft to Mr. Wee.
  7. Mr. Wee argued that the one-month deadline to file an appeal ran from 20 July 2004, not 30 June 2004.

5. Formal Citations

  1. Wee Soon Kim Anthony v UBS AG and Others, CA 68/2004, [2005] SGCA 3

6. Timeline

DateEvent
Application to admit Gerald Godfrey, Queen’s Counsel, dismissed.
First Appeal heard by the Court of Appeal.
Goh Aik Leng discharged from acting for Mr. Wee.
First Appeal dismissed with costs.
Bill of costs served on Mr. Wee.
Taxation hearing held; bill taxed.
Mr. Wee appointed M/s Chor Pee & Partners as his solicitors.
Notice of Appointment of Solicitor served on Drew & Napier.
Drew & Napier sent Chor Pee & Partners a copy of the Registrar’s Certificate.
Registrar clarified that Mr. Anthony Wee was to pay the costs of the appeal personally.
Mr. Wee applied to set aside the extracted order.
Mr. Wee’s application dismissed by Rajah JC.
Chor Pee & Partners requested further arguments.
Mr. Wee filed a Notice of Intention to Act in Person.
Registrar replied that Rajah JC did not wish to hear further arguments.
Mr. Wee filed his appeal No 68 of 2004 against the decision of Rajah JC.
Respondent’s Case for UBS filed by Drew & Napier.
UBS applied to strike out the Second Appeal.
UBS’s application and the Second Appeal came up for hearing.
Appeal struck out.

7. Legal Issues

  1. Time to File Appeal
    • Outcome: The court held that the one-month deadline to file an appeal ran from the date of the order appealed against, not from the date the judge certified no further argument required.
    • Category: Procedural
    • Sub-Issues:
      • Calculation of deadline
      • Request for further arguments
    • Related Cases:
      • [2001] 4 SLR 441
  2. Extension of Time to File Appeal
    • Outcome: The court declined to extend the time to file the Second Appeal.
    • Category: Procedural
    • Related Cases:
      • [1986] SLR 484
      • [1991] SLR 212
      • [1992] 1 SLR 1
      • [2000] 4 SLR 46
  3. Meaning of 'Usual Consequential Orders'
    • Outcome: The court held that the usual consequential order in an unsuccessful appeal is that the security deposit is to be released to the respondent to account of costs.
    • Category: Procedural
  4. Bona Fide Ambiguity as to Court Order
    • Outcome: The court held that it is not functus officio when clarifying an order after a hearing.
    • Category: Procedural
  5. Striking Out Appeal Filed Out of Time
    • Outcome: The court allowed the application to strike out the appeal.
    • Category: Procedural
    • Sub-Issues:
      • Application to strike out
      • Estoppel
      • Bad faith
  6. Application to Admit Queen's Counsel
    • Outcome: The court clarified that the party seeking admission of Queen's Counsel is the substantive applicant.
    • Category: Substantive

8. Remedies Sought

  1. Setting aside the extracted order
  2. Appeal of the decision

9. Cause of Actions

  • No cause of actions

10. Practice Areas

  • Civil Litigation

11. Industries

  • No industries specified

12. Cited Cases

Case NameCourtAffirmedCitationJurisdictionSignificance
Godfrey Gerald, Queen’s Counsel v UBS AGCourt of AppealYes[2003] 2 SLR 306SingaporeCited regarding the discharge of Mr. Goh Aik Leng from acting for Mr. Wee.
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Ltd v Fraser & Neave LtdUnknownNo[2001] 4 SLR 441SingaporeCited for the proposition that the time to file an appeal runs from the date of the substantive decision and not from the date of refusal to hear further arguments.
Kuah Kok Kim v Chong Lee Leong Seng Co (Pte) LtdUnknownNo[1991] SLR 122SingaporeCited for observations about O 2 r 1 of the Rules of Court regarding non-compliance with rules.
Chen Chien Wen Edwin v PearsonUnknownYes[1991] SLR 578SingaporeCited regarding the High Court's jurisdiction to hear an application to extend the time for filing an appeal to the Court of Appeal.
Tan Chiang Brother’s Marble (S) Pte Ltd v Permasteelisa Pacific Holdings LtdCourt of AppealYes[2002] 2 SLR 225SingaporeCited regarding a single judge sitting as the Court of Appeal having no jurisdiction to hear an application to strike out.
Hau Khee Wee v Chua Kian TongUnknownYes[1986] SLR 484SingaporeCited for the applicable factors for an extension of time to appeal.
Pearson v Chen Chien Wen EdwinUnknownYes[1991] SLR 212SingaporeCited for the applicable factors for an extension of time to appeal.
Vettath v VettathUnknownYes[1992] 1 SLR 1SingaporeCited for the applicable factors for an extension of time to appeal.
Nomura Regionalisation Venture Fund Ltd v Ethical Investments LtdUnknownYes[2000] 4 SLR 46SingaporeCited for the applicable factors for an extension of time to appeal.
Costellow v Somerset County CouncilUnknownNo[1993] 1 WLR 256UnknownCited to submit that a litigant should not be deprived of his opportunity to dispute the other party’s claims as a punishment for a breach of the rules of court.
The Tokai MaruUnknownNo[1998] 3 SLR 105SingaporeCited for the proposition that unless a delay can be characterised as an abuse of process, the court should not exercise its jurisdiction to strike out proceedings.
Oley and Moffatt v Frederiction, City ofUnknownNo(1983) 50 NBR (2d) 196UnknownCited regarding the court's power to vary, modify or extend its own order even after judgment.

13. Applicable Rules

Rule Name
Rules of Court O 2 r 1(1)
Rules of Court O 2 r 2(1)
Rules of Court O 3 rr 4(3)
Rules of Court O 3 rr 4(5)
Rules of Court O 42 rr 8(1)
Rules of Court O 42 rr 8(5)
Rules of Court O 57 r 16(4)
Rules of Court O 57 r 17
Rules of Court O 92 r 4
Rules of Court O 92 r 5

14. Applicable Statutes

Statute NameJurisdiction
Legal Profession Act (Cap 161, 2001 Rev Ed)Singapore
Rules of Court (Cap 322, R 5, 2004 Rev Ed)Singapore
Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Cap 322, 1999 Rev Ed)Singapore

15. Key Terms and Keywords

15.1 Key Terms

  • Extension of time
  • Striking out
  • Functus officio
  • Estoppel
  • Queen's Counsel
  • Security deposit
  • Usual consequential orders

15.2 Keywords

  • Appeal
  • Time
  • Striking out
  • Costs
  • Procedure

17. Areas of Law

16. Subjects

  • Civil Procedure
  • Appeals
  • Time to file appeal
  • Extension of time
  • Judgments and orders
  • Striking out
  • Legal Profession
  • Admission
  • Ad hoc