Parikh v Sakraney: Interpretation of Contractual Terms for Payment of Fees

In Ameet Nalin Parikh v Ishan Anoop Sakraney, the High Court of Singapore addressed an originating summons regarding the interpretation of a clause in a Letter of Engagement concerning the payment of fees. The plaintiff, Ameet Nalin Parikh, sought a declaration that he was entitled to further payments beyond 30 September 2019 for services rendered to the defendant, Ishan Anoop Sakraney, related to the sale of assets held by certain companies. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, declaring that he is entitled to fees for services rendered during the period between 14 June 2013 and 30 September 2017, pursuant to Clause 4.2 of the Agreement, to be paid immediately upon the defendant’s and/or Shorai’s receipt of any monies and/or proceeds as set out in Clause 4.2.

1. Case Overview

1.1 Court

General Division of the High Court of the Republic of Singapore

1.2 Outcome

Judgment for Plaintiff

1.3 Case Type

Civil

1.4 Judgment Type

Ex Tempore Judgment

1.5 Jurisdiction

Singapore

1.6 Description

The High Court addressed the interpretation of a contract clause regarding payment of fees for services related to the sale of assets.

1.7 Decision Date

2. Parties and Outcomes

3. Judges

Judge NameTitleDelivered Judgment
Kwek Mean LuckJudicial CommissionerYes

4. Counsels

4. Facts

  1. The plaintiff provided business consultancy services to individuals and corporations.
  2. The defendant engaged the plaintiff to perform services related to the sale of assets held by certain companies.
  3. The parties entered into a Letter of Engagement dated 14 June 2013, which was later amended by an Addendum dated 1 April 2017.
  4. Clause 4.2 of the Letter of Engagement, as amended, governs the plaintiff’s entitlement to fees.
  5. The plaintiff sought a declaration that he is entitled to further payments beyond 30 September 2019, pursuant to Clause 4.2.
  6. The services had been performed by the plaintiff and that the defendant had paid the plaintiff fees up till 30 September 2019.

5. Formal Citations

  1. Ameet Nalin Parikh v Ishan Anoop Sakraney, Originating Summons No 1281 of 2020, [2021] SGHC 56

6. Timeline

DateEvent
Letter of Engagement signed
Addendum to Letter of Engagement signed
Monies in respect of the Sale were received by the various Watanmal Group companies
Plaintiff's term of appointment ended
Tail period ended
Originating Summons No 1281 of 2020 filed
Judgment issued

7. Legal Issues

  1. Interpretation of Contractual Terms
    • Outcome: The court interpreted Clause 4.2 of the Letter of Engagement in favor of the plaintiff, finding that the plaintiff is entitled to payment at the rates provided for in Clause 4.2, upon the defendant receiving the monies from the Companies.
    • Category: Substantive

8. Remedies Sought

  1. Declaratory Judgment
  2. Ancillary Disclosure Order

9. Cause of Actions

  • Breach of Contract

10. Practice Areas

  • Commercial Litigation

11. Industries

  • No industries specified

12. Cited Cases

Case NameCourtAffirmedCitationJurisdictionSignificance
Leiman, Ricardo and another v Noble Resources Ltd and anotherCourt of AppealYes[2020] 2 SLR 386SingaporeCited for principles of contractual interpretation.
Lucky Realty Co Pte Ltd v HSBC Trustee (Singapore) LtdUnknownYes[2016] 1 SLR 1069SingaporeCited for the starting point of contractual interpretation.
Zurich Insurance (Singapore) Pte Ltd v B-Gold Interior Design & Construction Pte LtdUnknownYes[2008] 3 SLR(R) 1029SingaporeCited for the court's regard to the relevant context in contractual interpretation.
Sembcorp Marine Ltd v PPL Holdings Pte Ltd and another and another appealUnknownYes[2013] 4 SLR 193SingaporeCited for the court's position to ascertain the parties’ objective intentions in contractual interpretation.
Yap Son On v Ding Pei ZhenUnknownYes[2017] 1 SLR 219SingaporeCited for the meaning ascribed to the terms of the contract in contractual interpretation.
Standard Chartered Bank v Neocorp International LtdHigh CourtYes[2005] 2 SLR(R) 345SingaporeCited for the cautious approach to prior contracts in contractual interpretation.
Wee Soon Kim Anthony v Law Society of SingaporeUnknownYes[2001] 2 SLR(R) 821SingaporeCited for the need of sufficient gravity for the court to invoke its inherent jurisdiction.

13. Applicable Rules

Rule Name
No applicable rules

14. Applicable Statutes

Statute NameJurisdiction
No applicable statutes

15. Key Terms and Keywords

15.1 Key Terms

  • Letter of Engagement
  • Addendum
  • Clause 4.2
  • Value realized
  • Value received
  • Tail period
  • Sale proceeds

15.2 Keywords

  • contract
  • interpretation
  • fees
  • payment
  • business consultancy
  • sale of assets

17. Areas of Law

16. Subjects

  • Contractual Interpretation
  • Business Consultancy Services